While the trip was outstanding and I learned a ton, its always good to be back home in the good old USA!
My impression of Turkey and AZ are not what most people might think about most of the Middle East. The more I listened, the more I saw the Middle East was quite similar to a giant chess Game. There are good and bad pieces. Some more powerful then others and they are all in their own game and all angling to control the board.
Some are rich with resources, some are poor and weak, some have little in resources but use their geographic position to push or block oil pipelines and transportation to gain power. Some are making alliances for protection from other bad or powerful players in the region who may or may not like their moves or may want their resource.
It's way more of a twisted mess then most see or hear from the media but when you look at the big picture you see how the moves and the players are not as ideological based (at least in those countries eyes) as they are pragmatic and economic based on their position and strength or weakness in the area and in the worlds eyes.
Yes, there are religious radicals in the region and they are extreme, but they are mostly centralized in a few countries and they have their own problems.
Egypt went radical to get rid of "moderate dictator" Mubarak but now is suffering as their big industry of tourism collapsed because of the strife.
Iran has radicals and seemed to be a big problem for everyone in the area.
Some thought Syria in the end would be divided into possibly 3 countries but a quick solution was doubted.
Afghanistan has little resources or infrastructure to protect itself from another takeover.
Most thought Bush was too aggressive (they liked the Afghanistan move but not Iraq) and they think Obama is too timid in helping end problems and strife in the region.
Many thought democracy is the solution and suggested that as long as there was a democracy set up that even the religous radicals should be given a seat at the table in many countries because if they become democratically elected they would have to moderate their views to stay in or achieve power. Many people feel their current cries of being oppressed and then encouraging extremism would fail when their hungry radical supporters get to vote. Especially as the people see others in the region who just want to allow freedom and make money climb up so quickly.
Turkey is growing Not just in economy but in population. People like what they see and are flooding over the border as they are also fleeing the extremism and wars in the area. Turkey desperately want to be in the G10 (top ten most economically powerful countries) in short order. They are clearing up their chesnian disputes, working on their short comings (traffic, economic transportation and regional image) because they want the Olympics in 2020 as well as into the EU. They want those things not for the economic gain those organizations bring in themselves (as leaders admit they think the moves will probably cost them money in the short run) but for the show to the world that they are an economic player. They want to show That they are not like the rest of the "crazy Middle East" but more like Europe, and a place that can be developed and investment and tourism can be brought into safely.
Turkey is in a huge growth spurt right now from that freedom and democracy. They are young (60% of their population is under 35) and the government see the extremism as a block to that continued growth. They see that they are being lumped in with the extremists and it is killing their image and thus their ability to grow, get investment and provide for their people.
While the park protest is a "tempest in a tea cup" I can see why the government want to stop it as well. It hurts the goal of hitting those marks (local transportation and image).
Believe it or not, I think they see themselves in a time crunch. They only have so long to make it to the next level before the next area gets a boost. They dont see their rival as Europe or the west. They see the emerging economic rival to be Africa in about a decade. Under the Sahara desert is ice (I did not know that) and they are on the verge of developing ways to access and utilize it. Their education and political moves are going in a direction that will radically shift the area into a global power.
The race is on.